You are here: Home Colleges & Components Joint Services Command and Staff College JSCSC Library Archives First World War British Tank Doctrine
Contact the JSCSC Library

Joint Services Command and Staff College Library

Faringdon Road

Watchfield

Swindon

SN6 8TS

Telephone: 01793 788236

E-mail: library.jscsc@da.mod.uk

 
Document Actions

First World War British Tank Doctrine

British development of the tank commenced in February 1915 with the formation of the 'Landships Committee' and despite initial problems, particularly in developing a suitable track, the first Mark I Tanks were in production by early 1916.

First World War British Tank DoctrineSubsequent Mark's saw the gradual introduction of improvements that were designed to have the minimum of effect on overall production.

The advantage of the British Mark’s was that they were designed mainly to help infantry to break into entrenched positions, a role for which, despite their mechanical drawbacks, they proved eminently suitable.  GHQs interest in the tank was crucial in persuading the War Office (WO) to pursue a concept which it had seemingly abandoned in June 1915 after a series of unsatisfactory trials of various designs in the preceding months.

Concurrent with British technical development of the tank was the development of doctrine. Despite the somewhat ambitious claims made for the tank by the advocates of ‘Mechanical Warfare’ Haig and the WO saw the tank in more practical terms as an adjunct that would support a ‘traditional’ artillery/infantry attack. Where German doctrine of May 1918 stated that “The infantry and tanks will advance independently of one another. No special instructions regarding the co-operation with tanks will be issued,” successive WO publications emphasised the role of the tank in supporting infantry in obtaining their objective and the need for all-arms co-operation.

The JSCSC Library holds a number of contemporary publications issued by the War Office and the General Staff relating to the use of tanks, training, and all-arms co-operation.

(Photograph courtesy of the Imperial War Museum, Q6299, Crown Copyright)

 

Documents in this Section

G.S. 943 (3.1 MB)
Instructions for the Training of the Tank Corps in France, 1 Dec 1917
S.S. 135 (475.0 kB)
Training and Employment of Divisions, 1918 – Section XVI – Action of Tanks
S.S. 164 (909.7 kB)
Notes on the use of Tanks and on the general principles of their employment as an adjunct to the Infantry attack, May 1917
S.S. 203 (3.8 MB)
Instructions for Anti-Tank Defence (Provisional), Feb 1918
S.S. 204 (2.4 MB)
Infantry and Tank Co-operation and Training, Mar 1918
S.S. 650 (141.7 kB)
Sketch of the German Tank Used at Villers-Bretonneux on 24th April 1918, 5 May 1918
S.S. 714 (653.4 kB)
The German Tank "Elfriede", 1 Jun 1918
Tank Coloured Disc and Light Code (888.4 kB)

Joint Services Command and Staff College