Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke (1883-1963)
Field Marshal Viscount Alanbrooke was one of the most influential war leaders of the Twentieth Century, steering the country’s armed forces through some of the toughest challenges of the Second World War to ultimate victory. Alanbrooke was a military realist, and a seasoned strategic planner after seeing many false assumptions result in the carnage of the First World War.
He was born Alan Brooke in the French town of Bagneres de Bigorre on the 23rd July, 1883 into an Irish family with a history of high ranking military service. He was no exception, passing out of the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich and progressing through artillery appointments in Ireland, India and on the Western Front in the First World War to reach the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in when?. His experience gave him a strong belief in the dominant effect of firepower on the battlefield, although he can not be labelled as one of the early pioneers of mechanized warfare.
In1919 he was selected for the first post-war course at the Staff College, Camberley, where he impressed with his knowledge and eloquence. After serving on the staff of the Territorial Army in Northumbria he returned to Camberley in 1923 as an instructor, working alongside some of his fellow students and distinguished contemporaries such as J F C Fuller, Viscount Gort, Paget and Montgomery. He also studied and later instructed at the new Imperial Defence College.
Brooke reached the pinnacle of his career in 1941 when he became the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, a position he held until the end of the war in 1945. In negotiations with the allies he presented a united front due to his insistence on absolute agreement between Chiefs of Staff on matters of importance. Though his relationship with Churchill was difficult at times, the two men had a great respect for each other and Brooke was able to overcome the Prime Minister’s stubborn nature with his own strong personality, making theirs a successful partnership. In the years during and after the Second World War he had numerous honours conferred upon him, ultimately receiving the title of Viscount Alanbrooke in January 1946.
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Admiral of the Fleet John Henry Dacres Cunningham, GCB, MVO (1885-1962)Admiral Cunningham was born in Demerara, British Guiana, on 13th April 1885. After his parents died in a sailing accident he returned to England and was brought up by relatives in the Lake District. John Cunningham attended Stubbington House School and was a cadet at HMS Britannia where he passed out in 1901. He was judged to have been a boy of great intellect but with few social skills and consequently made few friends.
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Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke (1883-1963)Field Marshal Viscount Alanbrooke was one of the most influential war leaders of the Twentieth Century, steering the country’s armed forces through some of the toughest challenges of the Second World War to ultimate victory. Alanbrooke was a military realist, and a seasoned strategic planner after seeing many false assumptions result in the carnage of the First World War.
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Detail from The Charge of the Light Brigade by Thomas Jones Barker (1815-1882)This detail from Barker's famous painting of The Charge of The Light Brigade depicts Lord Cardigan amongst the Russian guns with the 13th Light Dragoons and 17th Lancers.
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Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSOLord Trenchard was one of the founding fathers of the Royal Air Force and was instrumental in securing the Service’s independence and steering it through the difficult post-1918 period when economies and inter-service rivalries posed a great threat to the continued existence of the RAF.
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Major-General John Gaspard Le Marchant (1766-1812)John Gaspard Le Marchant was an able cavalry officer whose awareness of the need for the modernization and reform of military education and training led to the establishment of the Royal Military College at High Wycombe, the precursor of RMC, Sandhurst, and the Army Staff College, Camberley.
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Rescuing the Wounded Under Fire in AfghanistanLady Butler (1846–1933) was one of the most prominent female artists of the Victorian era and the only female artist of any merit to concentrate on military subjects.
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